Introduction

A new star is on the horizon: Global Secure Access. As part of the identity security portfolio of Microsoft Entra, GSA is the new network security component to provide holistic security.

Global Secure Access in Microsoft Entra combines Internet Access and Private Access based on Zero Trust principles. It provides secure access to SaaS apps, the Internet, and private resources, protects users and data through various security components, and enables location-independent access to internal resources. Delivered via Microsoft's global network, it optimizes both security and performance and integrates into Microsoft Entra Security.

Why I like GSA

  • Everything is integrated in the Microsoft ecosystem for a holistic security architecture
  • Provide access to on-premises apps without additional 3rd party software and secure web traffic
  • The setup and configuration is very easy
  • No maintenance tasks and continuous improvements made by Microsoft 😉

Identity-centric SSE solution

SSE 🌐

Microsoft's Network Security Service Edge enforces security policies like threat protection and access control directly at the edge, near the user, without requiring traditional networking security tools. It runs on Microsoft's global network with 190+ edge sites, providing low-latency, high-performance connections and secure access to apps and resources anywhere in the world.

 

Objectives 🎯

  1. Strengthen security by identity-driven access
  2. Networking, but cloud-native, aiming to rise security by:
    • Applying policy profiles / routing traffic
    • Set web filtering policies
    • Connect with Conditional Access policies to apply access controls
    • Cross over boundaries from corporate/private networks and public
    • Leverage Microsoft's global network backbone for optimized connectivity
    • Provide a seamless user experience

 

Use Cases

The following use cases are widespread across customers and their GSA usage:

  • VPN > RDP with Conditional Access + modern authentication to on-premises servers
  • Restrict common web content categories
  • Require compliant device to access network resources (Signal in CA)
  • Limit Internet network access on specialized endpoints
  • Monitor network traffic and apply restrictions

 

Security 🔐

  • The whole new product is part of Entra and seamlessly integrates into ID protection and Conditional Access to provide secure authentication, apply tenant restrictions or to detect (risk) signals and correlate activity data, based on the principles of Zero Trust
  • The Global Secure Access client for Windows, macOS, Android and iOS/iPadOS is an agent that can monitor and route network traffic over the Microsoft backbone and apply controls
    • Or configure a remote network where your network customer premises equipment (CPE) connects to the Global Secure Access service through an IPSec tunnel (with this no client installation is needed but dependent on the network)
  • Defender for Cloud Apps gives further insights as cloud security access broker (CASB) between the communication of your identities and cloud apps and allows for policies regarding app governance

 

Access Channels 🚦

The traffic from three app/resource channels can be differently treated:

  • Microsoft 365 - all traffic to Microsoft network endpoints
  • Private access - traffic to on-premises hosted apps
  • Internet access - traffic to any other network/the Internet

 

Components

Term Description Microsoft solution
Software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN) Technology that optimizes and manages multiple sources of network connectivity to enhance the performance, efficiency, managebility and security of wide area networks Entra SSE
Secure web gateway (SWG) Network perimeter protection that filters traffic for particular networks Micrsooft Entra Internet Access
Cloud access security broker (CASB) Security solution that provides visibility and control over data and applications as they move between an organization's on-premises infrastructure and cloud environments Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Firewall as a service (FWaaS) Cloud-based security solution that delivers firewall functionality, such as traffic filtering and network protection and policies Microsoft Entra Internet Access
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) Security framework that requires zero trust, least privileged, all identities must be authenticated, authorized, and continuously validated before being granted access to company private applications and data Microsoft Entra Private Access

 

Prerequisites

Prerequisite Description
Licensing - Entra Suite
- Or standalone:
    - Entra Private Access
    - Entra Internet Access

❌ Additional license required, not included in E5 or Entra ID P2.
Network Endpoints Microsoft 365 endpoints
Devices - Entra joined or registered
- Latest versions of:
    - Windows 10/11 (incl. Windows 365, no AVD multi-session)
    - macOS
    - Android
    - iOS/iPadOS
Roles - Global Secure Access Admin or Global Admin
Browser Support - Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome recommended
Client Software - Global Secure Access client installed
Conditional Access - Optional, but recommended

 

Conditional Access Integration

Conditional Access is used to activate and enforce GSA channel profiles. It controls the enforcement of Private Access and Internet Access, allowing familiar policies to be applied.

  • Different Conditional Access policies can be created to target specific user groups and apply varying security standards
  • Private Access is handled in Conditional Access as a target app (GSA-enabled)
  • Internet Access is handled as a traffic profile and enforced through session control

Read more about Conditional Access:

Conditional Access - The ultimate starter guide
Introduction In today’s world, workforce is more distributed and the security landscape keeps evolving. For IT security, identities and access management this brings some challenges along. A sign-in from a remote location, device or app may be suspect or originates from an attacker. However, we need to differentiate between legit

Internet Access

With Internet Access from Global Secure Access, access to internet resources and apps can be secured, similar to using a proxy. The following can be achieved:

  • Allow or block website access using security policies and Conditional Access
  • Apply web content filtering policies based on categories
  • Monitor traffic

Demo 🔴

Microsoft Entra Internet Access — hands-on
I have got my hands on Microsoft Entra Internet Access which is part of the Global Secure Access and Security Service Edge suite. This…

 

Private Access

With Private Access from Global Secure Access, access to internal resources and apps is enabled—similar to VPN access, but app-based and fully integrated into Entra ID.

  • Enables app-specific access from any network to on-premises resources
  • Modernizes and secures authentication and access for legacy apps using Conditional Access

Demo 🔴

Microsoft Entra Private Access — secure any app with Conditional Access
This short post will explain the new capabilities of Microsoft Entra Private Access to:

Conclusion

From my perspective, Microsoft is expanding their identity portfolio with network tech to rise security and provide new features, which were until now reserved for other vendors.
For an organization with a single vendor and cloud strategy, this is a really welcome addition in their technology stack. Network traffic can now be a more than ever relevant source to controlling Internet Access to external resources with Entra ID, Enterprise app management and Conditional Access (and more). And for Private Access, this enables a whole new set of capabilities by integrating on-premises apps, resources and protocols to endpoints.

Microsoft Global Secure Access is a powerful addition in the Microsoft Cloud Security ecosystem.


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